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THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THIS WESITE IS TO PROVIDES HELP
IN SPECIALEST LINKS IN THE FEILD OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
BOOKS, PAPERS, MEGAZINES FOR THE RESEARCHERS.

United Nations World Urban Forum

In 2008, human beings became a predominantly urban species. By

2050, based on current trajectories, more than 70 percent of the projected

9.25 billion people on earth will live in urban environments.

Globally, we are not designing these urban areas; rather, they are

being developed helter-skelter on the hillsides, in the drainage ditches,

and on the dumps of existing cities. Currently, an estimated one billion

people live in slums and barrios, cardboard and plastic cities

that are unplanned, unmanaged, and unsustainable. Slums are defined

as living areas that do not have one of the following four critical

services: potable drinking water, sanitary waste disposal (liquid and

solid), durable housing, and improved living spaces. The UNWUF recommends

the following steps to address the immediate and impending

crisis in urban systems (UN, 2009):

1.

Prioritize urban policy

Planning legislation

Decentralization of urban planning functions

Urban planning function within municipalities

Urban research and data



: The process of designing urban ecosystems

is evolving rapidly, and must be informed by local research

and data relevant to the challenges of that municipality.



6.

Planning education

: Urban leaders around the world need common

resources and frameworks to use for assessing their community

needs.



: Urban planning

should not be separate from other decision making in urban

systems, but rather should dictate criteria for all decisions to

ensure that urban systems function in a sustainable manner.

5.



: While global and

national policies and legislation are necessary for empowering

urban ecological design, decisions on urban planning issues should

be made as close as possible to those affected by them.

4.



: Implementing urban planning will require

national legislation to respond to rapidly expanding urban crises.

Colonial-era policies that currently dominate urban planning are not

adequate for this challenge.

3.



: Develop formal commitments from governments

to adhere to basic principles of social and environmental

justice and sustainability. Global standards for an urban policy that

responds to the local tensions between urban and rural needs must

be developed, adopted, and implemented.



Global challenges for urban resources will include energy (and thus

greenhouse gas emissions), water resources, housing, and transportation.

These challenges are not dissimilar to those in the developed

world, but are more extreme (Figure 14-5). The largest growth in

urban demand will be in developing countries, especially those in Asia

(not including Japan) and Africa. The urban population of 3.3 billion

reside predominantly in smaller towns and villages—55 percent live

in towns of less than 500,000 people (UN, 2010). Urban sprawl is

resulting in the merging of previously separated urban areas, and creating

even more discord between traditional governance structures and

pressures for common criteria for managing urban systems. The ecological

engineering opportunities in these dynamic situations are significant.

Expanding cities have economic and social pressures that can be

addressed using ecosystem services design, and can reduce infrastructure

costs as well. The UNWUF platform does not currently address

ecosystem services, but the opportunities for informing and enhancing

urban design with ecological engineering principles are clear.

Saudigreenbuilding Council

Developed in conjunction with key governmental partners, agencies and other leading stakeholders, the launch of the Saudi Green Building Forum is a key milestone in the Kingdom’s on-going efforts to raise awareness and promote sustainability. In addition to providing a crucial industry forum to debate best practice on design, construction and the built environment the event will focus on the key role that the wider community has to play in achieving an environmentally sustainable future.
I entered the Saudigreenbuildings Forum. and on the first day I hear a lot a bout Quater sustainability assessment system(QSAS). Which is estabish on 2004 and currently involved in more than 35 projects . the system it self very intresting and I hope that KSA establish such assessment system as soon as possiable.
____Some useful remarks___:
* there is one project they said it constructed and designed to be the first green building in KSA, The ministry of education.
* There are two assessment system in Gulf which are QSAS and Emaretesgbc tools
* There are about 1040 assessment system around the world.
*There are about thousands of greenbuildings around the world!
I think Saudigbc. sould start KSA rating system.

AID MUBARAK

TO ALL FRIENDS AND DEAR DR PROFESSORS ON COMPUTER MAN COLLEGE AND ON KHARTOUM UNIVERSITY AND MY FRIENDS ON FACEBOOK AID MUBARAK, PLEASE JOIN US ON ARAB ARCHITECTS SOCIETY GROUP ON FACEBOOK:
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=413061045633&ref=mf

VILLA: Prof. Moiz Omer Bakhiet
10-5-2010
By : Specialis Architecture Engineer:
Hind Abdel Moneim Khogali

VILLA: Prof. Moiz Omer Bakhiet
10-5-2010
By : Specialis Architecture Engineer:
Hind Abdel Moneim Khogali

Discription of the Design Concept

This villa was designed to Prof. Moiz Omer Bakheit, is located in Khartoum City, Sudan. Was designed as Eco House. The main concept is based on client requirements and as the same time apply the principles of ecological design, first the sustainable site is locate in Khartoum Bahri, near The River Nile in farms area. And this unique location provides the complementary of the nature cycle of Co2 and O2 and the plants and trees, management of water treatment as well as the management of the waste.
The design concept as I provided is based on contemporary eco logical building
The Building mass is rectangular, and the design is compact, the spaces are well designed to apply the client requirements. Second the Indoor environmental quality has been managed as well through the good ventilation, in the hot dry clement, the building oriented to east west direction, and the wind is coming from North west in winter and from south east in summer. So the main windows and bed rooms are in north and south direction but bath rooms and kitchen are in west or east direction, there are some windows in east and west direction they are managed by cantilever to provides shades. And a good day light is available in all spaces. Third the building materials are chosen carefully to be suitable to hot dry climate with large time lag, in walls the construction materials is earth steplized brick is manufactured in Khartoum city, floors heavy duty, heat resistance ceramic and marbles and cement on the ceiling managed with insulations heat layers and rains collectors. are available, the villa walls painted with white color to reflect the solar radiation away from the house. Fourth The outdoor environment is managed as well, there are large garden in the east direction, provides by large trees, and flowers, isolated car park, fountains. Shades seats areas. Fifth this villa is located in large farm area with 16 other villas I suggested for the resident to share the site waste management and water treatment plant and power station inside the location.
The ground floor contain the sitting room that we call it, saloons, for men and women and the dinning room. The main entrance in the north direction is from large circular reflected glass window covered with cantilever depth to provides shades behind this circular window there is the circular stair case going from ground to first floor. From the entrance you will find double height void entrance and there is flower box up in the first floor you can see it from the ground, the plants and the flowers change the hot dry air into wet air through the air movement from north to south. And then the saloons, office room, two bed rooms, the kitchen and two bathrooms. There is another stair case for service coming from the basement to ground to first floor.
The first floor contain mainly three bed rooms, master bed room looking to the back yard garden from the south direction, and facing the large garden from the east direction and it contain dressing room and bathroom inside. study room and family hall.
The basement contain of play area, indoor tennis table, swimming pool, and the service area, laundry, store, made room, bathroom, and the basement facing the backyard garden for children.

VILLA MUNA HAMDTO
BY: SPECIALIST ARCHITECT ENGINEER
HIND ABDEL MONEIM KHOGALI

DISCRIPTION OF DESIGN CONCEPT
The design concept is based on client reguirments, three bed rooms at the ground floor, men saloon, family hall, three bath rooms and the kitchen
on the first floor plan there are two flats, eatch flat contans two bed rooms, family hall, kitchen, two bath rooms.
The challengs of the design concept is the narrow plot area 13x30
13m faceing the street, the street at north direction. and 30 m facing east-west direction. and that was challenge to apply the design requirments.
The design now is completed and its good that I could apply the requirements in this narrow area.all spaces has a good ventilations, good day light.

DESIGN BUILDING ENVELOP:
DESIGN BUILDING ROOF, WALLS, FLOORS, MATERIALS,
VENTILATION, ORIENTATION, THERMAIL COMFORT
IMPROVE INDOOR BUILDING ENVIRONMENT

THE USE OF WIND ENERGY

THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM

GREENING THE ROOF

The American Institute of Architects - Sustainable Design Becomes a Mandatory Continuing Education Requirement for AIA Membership , Continuing Education System

The American Institute of Architects - Sustainable Design Becomes a Mandatory Continuing Education Requirement for AIA Membership , Continuing Education System

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2010

To My Freinds On facebook,To My Freiends on Computer Man Collage, To all Drs, Profs, Lecturers, To My Freinds on Arch4all website, To My Family, Happy New Year.

Maximize Building shades

Improve The Out Door Environment

Greening the environment and use walkable streets

Greening the out door environment

Use The Glass deeply to give moor shades

Maximize the windows, terraces, baloconies, gardens
manage the building with its environment

Eco Building , its quite nice buildin, comfortable, healthy and required.

Aid Mubarak

To my freinds, to my family, to all lecturer at computer man college, to all members on arch4all
Aid Mubarak and I ask God to make the next year more hapier .

To All I love

To My Friends

To My Friends at computer man collage realy I miss you
please contact me at my email hind_50abde@yahoo.com

Research methodologies

As mentioned above, the scope for research in architectural technology is vast and the range of methodologies that may be employed is equally wide. Therefore, a brief explanation of some of the methodologies which can be, and are, used may help those setting out on a research project, no matter how modest or ambitious its goals. Choice of research methodology will depend upon a number of factors, such as the scope of the project and the available resources, so the choice of methodology is often a compromise. It may also be based on strong research traditions associated with a particular field, i.e. the research follows a common methodology. Whether one approach is better than another is often open to debate and it is not uncommon for researchers to use a combination of both quantitative and qualitative techniques. For example, Dana Cuff ’s book on architectural practice was based on qualitative techniques (observational research) while the study by Symes et al. of architectural practice relied on an extensive postal questionnaire (largely quantitative) supported by three case studies (qualitative). Whatever method, or methods, used it is useful to remember that no matter how extensive and rigorous the research it only provides an indication of how things are at a particular point in time. It does not prove a point beyond
reasonable doubt – there are guaranteed to be exceptions to every rule. Regardless of their scope, all research projects need to be designed and carefully planned to be achievable within the resources available. Thus time and money may well influence the methodology employed. The differences between quantitative and qualitative research are explored below.

Quantitative research
Quantitative research is based on the collection of data using scientific techniques, i.e. a numerical approach from which statistical analysis of the collected Towards a theory for practice data allows conclusions to be drawn which may (or may not) be representative of the larger picture being studied. Engineering and materials science are examples of fields where quantitative methods are the principal investigative tool, essentially concerned with the world as it is (measurables). There are two main methods as follows:
(1) Surveys. Postal (and e-mail) questionnaires are a useful research tool for gathering information from a large, albeit remote, sample relatively cheaply and quickly. Although they are usually based on question design that requires answers that can be quantified, there is scope for asking and collecting a limited amount of qualitative data to support the quantitative responses. Typical questions require the respondent to tick or circle an answer to a question, ranging from a simple choice from Yes/Unsure/No to slightly more complex responses such as Strongly agree/Agree/Neither agree nor disagree/Disagree/
Strongly disagree. Other questions may be designed that require the respondent to rank a list in order of preference, from 1 (first preference) to 10 (last preference). Telephone questionnaires serve a similar function, although they have the added benefit that respondents can ask for clarification if they do not understand a question and (depending on the design of the survey) there is more scope for asking questions that require qualitative answers.
Response rates will vary, although the better designed and better targeted the questionnaire the more the likelihood of a good response rate. Surveys can be repeated relatively easily to gain comparative information at, say, a later date.
(2) Experimental research. Setting up a research project under controlled conditions, e.g. the laboratory, is relatively straightforward given a sound methodology, the correct equipment and accurate recording. Such experiments should be easy to replicate, by both the research team and others for verification of the findings. Again, the data generated are primarily numerical.

Qualitative research
Qualitative research is primarily concerned with individuals’ perception of the
world and is particularly well suited to research on management and design
issues. Here the emphasis is on insights, using interviews (asking), observational
techniques (looking) and case studies (looking and asking).
(1) Interviews. Interviewing people is an effective way of gaining opinion and perceptions
and is widely used. A degree of caution is required because when
professionals, such as architects, speak or write about their work they are portraying
themselves as they wish to be seen, a professional image for public
consumption (Ellis and Cuff 1989). Therefore, it would be sensible to use a
second method of data collection to provide a cross-check to see that what people say they do is actually what they do, i.e. there is a need for observational research.

Observational research.

Looking at how people actually behave is potentially one of the most rewarding research techniques, but one difficult to conduct and difficult to repeat. The biggest problem with this type of research is that as soon as people know that they are being observed they tend to behave
differently to how they normally would because they are conscious of the fact that they are being observed. For example, pe

Case studiesople may behave differently if a researcher (a stranger) is present in their normal working environment or if they are being recorded on film, and this needs to be taken into account in the design of observational research. One way around this is to use discrete monitoring techniques, such as hidden cameras, although this approach raises a number of ethical concerns. A better and more honest approach is to use ethnographic techniques, essentially participant observation. The ethnographic approach is grounded in anthropology in that it allows the researcher to use naturalist modes of enquiry to account for the behaviour of humans.

. Case studies are used in building to describe the process of building and to illustrate the outcome of that process. They may also be used to illustrate the behaviour of, e.g. design teams. For comparative purposes it is usually considered necessary to include four different case studies to ensure
a degree of validity to the research. However, one case study may help to illustrate some of the main issues being discussed without seeking to be representative of the larger population.

4) Ethical issues
Research, by its very nature of enquiry, is invasive and care needs to be taken by the researcher at all stages in a research project to ensure that the interests of those associated with the subject being researched are not compromised, i.e. an ethical approach is required. The exact nature of the ethical issues will be related to the subject being investigated and the methodology employed. As a basic principle researchers must be open and honest with people and data. In the commercial world of building a number of areas may be sensitive and extra care is required.
For example, research into the uptake of new technologies, especially where they are product specific rather than generic, can have implications for the manufacturer. Sometimes, e.g. in the case of research into the uptake of new building products, the research is not published in the public domain simply because of its commercial sensitivity. Likewise, research into the management of the detail design process in professional organisations could affect the organisation and individuals concerned, especially if the outcome is critical of those being studied.
Thus researchers must concern themselves with ensuring that the people and processes involved are sufficiently well disguised to ensure anonymity. Not all research is anonymous, and some organisations and individuals may be keen to see their name in print. In such cases equal care must be taken to ensure that the
completed research is not just an enhanced marketing exercise for those being researched – research should be a balanced enquiry and, therefore, criticism is expected. Gaining the adequate permissions to carry out a balanced research project is a constant challenge for researchers. It is ethical to _ inform affected parties about the scope and nature of the research and the likely outcome before starting it _ obtain consent to do the research and also consent to publish it (without too restrictive caveats)
_ record all information accurately and in a manner that other researchers can follow should they wish to
_ respect the organisation’s and individual’s wishes for privacy and anonymity
_ offer something in return, e.g. a copy of the completed report or publication,
and not to forget to thank people for letting you into their private worlds.

Research – an iterative process
One of the biggest misconceptions about research is that it follows a predetermined, well-planned route, from identifying the scope, to reviewing the literature, deciding on a methodology, data collection, data analysis, and finally the presentation of findings, represented by the inverted pyramid in Fig. 15.2. Experienced researchers will be familiar with a much more iterative process. This is an important point to make because just as individuals have different learning styles they also have different approaches to data collection and presentation. Whether we start with a title, or with access to some data, is largely a matter of individual preference and circumstance; what is more important is not so much the order it is done in, but the outcome of the process, the deliverables. Figure 15.2 indicates the main phases in a research project and their logical progression over time, during which the scope for uncertainty should decrease. The iterative process is represented by the feedback arrows.

Title. For reasons that should become clear from the discussion below, many research projects start with a working title which broadly

(1)describes the research being undertaken. The final title of the research is usually determined once the research is complete and may need adjusting simply because more is
known at the end of a research project than was at the start.


(2) Literature review. Searching for, finding, reading, analysing and criticising work already carried out on a particular field of study is necessary for a number of reasons. First, and most obvious, the literature review will provide an indication of the work already done in the field on which the new research project
will build. Second, the literature review will reveal the methods used by other researchers and may well highlight shortcomings with the methodologies employed. No literature review can ever be exhaustive, nor can it ever be complete, because during the duration of the research project other research may be published which cannot be ignored. Sometimes this new work can be helpful, (e.g. additional comparative data), sometimes it may necessitate an adjustment in the research being conducted. Either way, it is necessary to be aware of new developments in the field to ensure that the new research has validity.

(3) Methodology. It is not unusual for people new to research to confuse the literature search with the methodology and/or get confused as to what the methodology should be. It is very simple. The methodology describes how the data will be (and were) collected and how they are to be analysed. In essence, the researcher is telling the reader how the research was conducted. This allows the reader to make an informed opinion on the data and should also allow other researchers to repeat the research at a future date should they wish to do so. Once the methodology has been decided upon it is good practice to conduct
a small trial (a pilot study) to test the design of the research. From this test an indication as to whether the data collection exercise is feasible can be established and any modifications made before data collection starts.


(4) Data collection. Whatever method is used for collecting the data it is essential that they are recorded legibly and consistently and time scales are adhered to. Different methodologies have different protocols for recording information
.
(5) Data analysis. There are two different approaches to data analysis. The first is to complete the data collection phase and then analyse the findings. The second is a progressive approach to data collection where data are collected and analysed as a series of predetermined steps, with the results of the intermediate analysis informing future data collection. The approach used should be clearly stated in the methodology.

(6) Conclusions and recommendations. Once the data collection and analysis are complete the conclusion and any recommendations can be written and the new research findings discussed in relation to the work that has already been published (and identified in the literature review).

(7) Dissemination. The outcome of the research, the deliverables, should be disseminated widely. There is little point in doing research and then failing to communicate the findings to the parties that may need it.

Research expectations
A number of widely held expectations are expected from research projects. We should expect a piece of research to have the following characteristics:
_ The research should be meaningful and a catalyst for new work.
Higher National Diploma (HND) or Higher National Certificate (HNC). These were, and still are, highly regarded awards providing essential skills for the technologist in practice and which now form a bridge to the undergraduate degrees. At the start of 2001 there were over 140 institutions offering Architectural Technology at HND and or HNC throughout the UK and the Republic of Ireland (BIAT 2001) demonstrating the strength of the BTEC awards. The first degree programmes were developed at Luton and Napier, and followed by Leeds Metropolitan and Sheffield Hallam Universities (Mason 1999).
These pioneering institutions proved that there was an alternative to architecture (and building degrees) and the market has responded. Now there are 32 institutions offering degrees in Architectural Technology in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, 20 of which are accredited by BIAT (BIAT 2001). With others starting up around the world this represents a rapid growth in provision from modest beginnings. Curricula vary between different universities, although the three core areas of design, technology and management are the underpining characteristics of these degrees. In part, this is due to BIAT’s deliberate policy of not being prescriptive, merely offering guidance (and an extensive checklist if accreditation is required), and in part due to institutions creating the degree out of existing modules from associated degrees, such as Architecture, Building Surveying and Construction Management. The effect of this is increased choice for students within the architectural technology discipline.
In May 2000 the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) published separate benchmark statements for architecture and architectural technology (QAA 2000). The academic standards for architectural technology are based on subject knowledge and understanding of three core areas, namely:
_ technology
_ design, procedures and practice
_ procurement and contracts (management).
Positioning is a challenge for the designers of the new undergraduate courses:
where exactly does the technologist sit in the overall scheme of things? Anyone who has tried to answer this question (and hence justify the degree) will agree that it is not easy, since the technologist in practice can operate in the same role as an architect, or specialise in detailing or contract administration. In practice boundaries are constantly shifting. With evolution from architectural assistant, to technician to technologist, professional roles and responsibilities have also changed and it is sometimes difficult to find agreement on what an architectural technologist does in practice. To some observers, the technologist forms the link between design and production, detailer and project co-ordinator. At the other end of the scale some see the technologist in a similar vein to the traditional role of the architect, specialising in building design, construction and its management – the new ‘master builders’.

CO2 Ratio and Cities climatic change

Cities and CO2 emissions: key facts Cities account for 75% of totalglobal energy demand andproduce 80% of our CO2emissions driving climatechange.• Half the global population 3
lives in cities: three-quartersof the human population to 0become city dwellers by 2050.
5-step approach:• Assessing baseline (existing) CO2 emissions from all energyrelatedsectors in cities.• Establishing ambitious (and realistic) citywide CO2 emissionreduction targets.• Identifying robust actions to achieve those targets.• Developing incentives and programmes for implementing theactions.• Monitoring and verifying the reductions achieved as a result:sharing experiences.
Total CO2 emissions on different sectors, roads transport(19.2%), Domestic (30.4%). Land Use Change (0.2%). Industry and Commercial(50.3%), total amount of CO2 emissions=

6.9t/year. Oxford, UK.(2008). Source: (Roaf, S. and Gupta, R.(July-2008)

Sudan country :Sudan has undertaken, as of 1996, the task of compiling its first inventory of greenhouse gases. These activities, taking place within the Climate Change Enabling Project, will not only create a GHG profile of Sudan, for use in the larger global framework, but will prepare Sudan for compliance with its obligation under the UNFCCC, and assist the nation in formulating climate sensitive development goals and informed mitigation and adaptation policies. To comply with the requirements of the UNFCCC, the national inventory of GHG in Sudan was conducted using the standardized IPCC/OECD methodology. Following this methodology, GHG emissions have been calculated for most of the source/sink categories identified in the different sectors, namely energy, industry, agriculture, waste management, and land-use change and forestry.A team of national experts was formed under the Climate Change Enabling Project in the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources, to compile the greenhouse gases inventory for Sudan. The team members were drawn largely from those sectors identified as sources and sinks for GHGs, including the Ministries of Energy, Industry, and Agriculture and Animal Resources, the Forests National Corporation, as well as research and climate change-related bodies such as the Environmental Studies Institute, the Meteorological Authority, NGOs, and the private sector.
CO2 emissions on different sectors: Energy Industries(23%), Industerial (14%),Transportation(45%), Agricultural(14%) and Others(4%).Khartoum, Sudan.(1995). Source: the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources, Environmental Studies Institute, the Meteorological Authority, NGOs(1995). "Greenhouse Gas Inventory"
*BY compairson these two information we notice that UK is an industrial company, then the domistic sector coming in the second place, then the transportation sectorIn The Sudan the transportation sector coming in the first , the energy comes in the second , then the industerial sector and Agricultura in the third placelI notice that from CO2 emission in different countries we can see the atitute of peoples and the development of this country what is come first, what is come in the second place in the solutions and this should be considered

The Japanese Architecture

Dear Visitor last month Elfatih Tower Hotel at Khartoum the Capital of Sudan Presented The Japanese Architecture in an exhibition the pictures showes the Japanese Architecture in five different sycles:

1-Life cycles:From Cradle to Grave

2-Culture cycles: Environments and Art

3-Urban Cycles:Center and Periphery

4-Living cycles:Conformity or Diversion

CURRICULUM VITAE

CURRICULUM VITAE
Name : Hind Abdel Moneim Khogali Osman
Date of Birth : 10/5/1968
Nationality : Sudanese?British zitizen.
Religion : Muslim
Marital Status : Married
Risedance @Riyadh city

Contact information

Email:hind_50abde@yahoo.com
ahind@dau.edu.sa
www.hindamkh.blogspot.com
hind abdel moneim@twitter.com

PERSONAL IN FORMATION:

M.Sc. In environmental studies; Institute of Environmental studies; University of Khartoum .2005
Title of the Thesis:”Impact of gaseous by products and pollutants waste water, at Khartoum Refinery on the environment”.

B.Sc. Ain Shams University –Faculty of engineering, Architecture department; Cairo. Design Section. With general grade (Good), and the Graduation project (Good in 1994.
Title of the project: Technology Museum.

ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS:

Total Experience record 18 years

EXPERIENCE RECORD

From 2010 to 2012

Lecturer at Dar Al Uloom University

Teaching:

-History of architecture

-Environmental control

-Design foundation one

-Design foundation two

-Design projects

-Building construction

from 2006 :  to 2009
Lecturer at Computer Man College for Computer Studies,. Design and Architecture Engineering Section as a Lecturer Handling:
· Supervise graduation projects.
· Design and Studio for all semesters.
· History and theory of Architecture.
· Building Science Course
· Environmental Studies.
to 2005: From2006
Khartoum Aviation Academy, As Lecturer in the Engineering Section Handling Engineering Drawing Course
handling engineering drawing course

Professional  Engineering work Qualifications
From 2002 to 2005
Akadabi Steel Factory for steel and prefabricated buildings.
As Design Department Manger . Having experience in ;
- Design of steel buildings
- Design of prefabrication buildings
- Follow-up the designs at Design Department.
- Check up the bills of quantities
- Check up of the contractors.
:
From 2002 to 1994
Dar Consult (Khartoum Development Consulting Authority), at Architecture Design Department .AutoCAD Section. Having experience in:
- Architecture Design jobs.
- Technical Design jobs.
- Presentation drawing using AutoCAD programs.
- Production detailing & drawings
- Perspective mass by AutoCAD program.
- Supervise building construction.

 Member ship
·    Sudanese Architectural Society
 Specialist Architectural Engineer – Sudanese Engineering Council
RIBA, The Roial  British Institute of Architect, Student membership
Courses
- Intensive Course in Auto- Cad in the period 19.11.1995 to 31.12.1995
At Elsahwa Computer Centre
Earn 255 hrs
Awarded Excellent

Health, Safety and Environment HSE Course
From 19.03.2005 to 31.03.2005
At Petroleum Training Centre
Earn 60hrs.
Awarded Excellent

AIA , The Amirican Institute of Architect,  Distance learning,Sustainability Courses
Earn 15 hrs
Aearded Certificates fro AIA
Confrences
-Saudi Green Building Forum, Oct-2010
Saudi Green Building Forum,Oct2011
Saudi Green Building Forum Oct 2012
more than 16 confrences b from 2007 to 2012
LANGUAGES:
Arabic Language(fluent).
.English Language(fluent)

http://hindamkh.blogspot.com,The Environmental Impact Of Gaseous By- Products and Pollutants in Waste Water At Khartoum Refinery.

The Environmental Impact Of Gaseous By- Products and Pollutants in Waste Water At Khartoum Refinery.

Abstract

Sudan has become one of the oil producing countries since 2000 . Petroleum as an energy source represents 16 % of the energy balance of the country. The processes of prospecting, transportation, refining and utilization of petroleum may have serious negative impacts on the environment. This study focuses on the determination of the nature and concentration of the main gases ensuing during the process of oil refining, as well as the determination of pollutants in waste water at Khartoum Refinery. Also, investigation into means and ways adopted by the Refinery to reduce the negative impact of those pollutants on the environment are reviewed. The gaseous by- products analyzed include SO2, NOX and CO. The waste water pollutants analyzed include the pH, oil and grease , sulphides, phenols, nitrogen and ammonia , the total suspended solids (TSS) , the biological oxygen demand (BOD),and the chemical oxygen demand (COD). It is found that the analytical results of the gaseous by –products are compatible with the Chinese, Global Bank Guide and The Sudanese Standards. The results of the analyses of the pollutants in the outlet waste water after treatment are compatible with the Chinese and Sudanese Standards as regards oil and grease ;phenols; nitrogen and ammonia; the total suspended solids ; the biological oxygen demand and the sulphide .This demonstrates the effectiveness of the treatment methods adopted by the Refinery in dealing with the above –mentioned gaseous by-products and water pollutants . However, the methods adopted in controlling the pH and the chemical oxygen demand needs revising.
Some recommendations are proposed in order to curb the impact of this industry on the environment.

الخلاصة

فى العام 2000م ﺃصبح السودان في عداد الدول المنتجة للبترول , حيث يمثل فيه البترول 16 % من ميزان الطاقة. إن صناعة البترول في كل مراحلها من ,الإستكشاف, الإستخراج ,الترحيل ,التكرير, والتصدير وحتى الاستخدام قد يكون لها آثار ضارة على البيئة وصحة الانسان .
هذه الدراسة ركزت على تحديد طبيعة وتركيز الغازات الناتجة والمنبعثة وكذلك تحديد الملوثات فى فضلات المياه الناتجة من عملية تكرير البترول بمصفاة الخرطوم.هذا بالإضافة الى التعرف علىالطرق المتبعة فى المصفاة لتقليل الآثار السالبة لهذه الملوثات على البيئة .
الغازات الناتجة التى حللت شملت . SO2, NOX, CO أما الملوثات التى حللت فى فضلات المياه بعد معالجتها شملت الرقم الهيدروجينى (pH) , الشحوم والزيوت , الكبريت ، الفينول , النيتروجين والأمونيا , المواد العالقة الصلبة الكلية ( (TSS , الحاجة البايوكيميائية للأكسجين ( BOD), الحاجة الكيميائية للأكسجين (COD).
كانت نتيجة التحاليل بالنسبة للغازات الناتجة أنها متلائمة مع المقاييس الصينية و السودانية و البنك الدولى للغازات الناتجة من عملية تكرير البترول.كذلك نتيجة التحاليل للملوثات الموجودة فى فضلات المياه الخارجة بعد المعالجة فإنها متلائمة مع المقاييس الصينية والسودانية لفضلات المياه الناتجة من عملية تكرير البترول بالنسبة للشحوم والزيوت ، الفينول , النيتروجين والأمونيا , المواد العالقة الصلبة الكلية ( (TSS , الحاجة البايوكيميائية للأكسجين ( BOD) ,والكبريت.وهذا يدل على فعالية المعالجات المتبعة من قبل إدارة المصفاة لتنقية الملوثات سابقة الذكر من الغا زات و فضلات المياه .
أما المعالجات المتبعة للتحكم فى الرقم الهيدروجينى( pH) و الحاجة الكيميائية للأكسجين (COD) فانها تحتاج الى مراجعة نسبة لعدم فعاليتها فى الوصول الى التركيز المناسب.
الدراسة شملت جملة من التوصيات من اجل الحد من الآثار السالبة لهذه الصناعة على البيئة.

Top Ten Green Product

Building Green Announces 2008 Top-10 Green Products

Building Green, LLC, publisher of Environmental Building News (EBN) and the Green Spec Directory, announced its seventh annual Top-10 Green Building Products during the 2008 Greenbuild Expo in Boston. The list recognizes the most exciting products added to Green Spec or covered in EBN in the last year; a detailed announcement and full product listings are available at


Pl.6.1 Integrity Block, www.integrityblock.com.

Integrity Block is a compacted-earth block used as a cost-competitive replacement for concrete masonry units. The blocks contain up to 60% pre-consumer recycled content and about half as much Portland cement as standard concrete blocks do. They take 40% less energy to produce. For more information, see www.integrityblock.com.


Pl.6.2 Emerald Safe ’N Sound solid-core interior doors, www.masonite.com
Emerald Safe ’N Sound solid-core interior doors from Masonite have wheat-straw particleboard cores, skins made from composite wood, and stiles and rails made from solid wood certified according to Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standards For more information, see www.masonite.com or EBN Vol. 17, No. 9.


Pl.6.3: PlybooPure from Smith + Fong is the first bamboo flooring to carry FSC

PlybooPure from Smith + Fong is the first bamboo flooring to carry FSC certification and is made with low-emitting, non-formaldehyde polyisocyanurate binder. For more information, see www.plyboo.com or EBN Vol. 17, No. 1.


Pl.6.4: Natura Paint
Natura Paint from Benjamin Moore uses not only a base with no volatile organic compounds (VOCs), but also uses zero-VOC colorants. The paint contains a 100% acrylic resin which, according to the company, will meet the Master Painter Institute’s Green Performance standard as well as Green Seal’s 2009 GS-11 standard covering chemical content and paint performance. More information is available at www.benjaminmoore.com.




Pl.6.5: PolyWhey from Vermont Natural Coatings

PolyWhey from Vermont Natural Coatings is a waterborne wood finish that uses recycled whey protein, a by-product of the dairy industry, as a binder. These LEED-qualifying, low-odor coatings contain no toxic heavy metals and have a VOC level less than 180 g/L. For more information, see www.vermontnaturalcoatings.com or EBN Vol. 17, No. 6.


Pl.6.6:. Ecotextiles are made from 100% organic cotton or other sustainably grown fibers.
Ecotextiles are made from 100% organic cotton or other sustainably grown fibers, including hemp, flax (linen), abaca, ramie, silk, and bamboo. Fabrics are third-party certified to meet the Oeko Tex Standard 100, with some fabrics also certified by the Global Organic Textile Standard. For more information, see www.oecotextiles.com or EBN Vol. 17, No. 12.


Pl.6.7 : Matrix Total Home System
The Matrix Total Home System from NTI is an integrated appliance that combines a gas-fired condensing boiler and furnace, condensing demand water heater, and heat-recovery ventilator into a single unit, and it is pre-configured for air conditioning. According to the company, the system can reduce gas consumption by 30% compared with a conventional system, providing an annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) of 94 for forced-air and 92.7 for hydronic heating, and an energy factor of 0.85 for water heating. For more information, see www.nythermal.com.

Pl.6.8: Matrix Total Home System
The SunCache integral-collector-storage (ICS) solar water heater uses a roof-mounted, water-filled, unpressurized, polyethylene panel and copper heat exchanger to preheat water for domestic use. The relatively inexpensive SunCache captures heat in 50 gallons (190 l) of non-circulating water stored in a rooftop panel. When a hot-water tap is turned on, cold water from the supply line flows through the copper heat exchanger embedded in the panel, extracting heat from the stored water. More information is available at www.harpiris.com.


Pl.6.8: Agilewaves Resource Monitor
Agilewaves Resource Monitor provides residential and commercial building owners with real-time data on electricity, gas, and water consumption. This system can be accessed via the Internet, displaying data from various systems in a building. For more information, see www.agilewaves.com or EBN Vol. 17, No. 12.


Pl.6.9 : The Rainwater H2OG is a modular rainwater storage tank
The Rainwater H2OG is a modular rainwater storage tank for use in tight spaces such as under decks, against houses, or even within walls. Two versions are available: a potable water tank made from virgin food-grade polyethylene and a non-food-grade tank made with 15% recycled content. Each module holds 50 gallons (190 l) of water that can be used for gardening, irrigation, toilets, laundry, or (with the food-grade tank and after proper filtration) potable water. For more information, see www.rainwaterhog.com.( www.buildinggreen.com/press/topten2008/index.cfm

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